Galápagos Islands

The Galápagos archipelago sits 600 miles west of mainland Ecuador and features more than 15 isolated isles, warranting plenty of exploration. But with so much to see and do across this remote string of islands, you'll have to be selective about which islands you choose to discover. To get acquainted with the Galápagos' famous dome-shaped tortoises, head to El Chato Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz Island. Afterward, head east to theCharles Darwin Research Station to learn more about Darwin's work. If you would prefer a rendezvous with sea lions, continue east to San Cristóbal Island, where the cheery mammals engage in barking conversation along chalky white sands. And for a more serious adrenaline rush, head to Isabela Island to hike Sierra Negra's imposing active volcano. 
     The Galápagos National Park requires that you stay at least six feet away from animals at all times. Also, resist the urge to take any of the islands' exotic plants or fascinating critters home with you. Wherever your Galápagos adventure takes you, don't forget to bring your camera.The sun scorches the Galápagos and shade is hard to come by. Protect yourself with sunglasses, a hat and lots of sunscreen.
     

The Galapagos Islands first appeared on maps in the late 16th century, and were named "Insulae de los Galopegos" (Islands of the Tortoises) in reference to the giant tortoises found there.